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Child development is a multifaceted process influenced by a myriad of factors, including genetics, family dynamics, socio-economic status, and cultural environments. This research article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the various environmental factors that impact child development. By synthesizing existing research and highlighting the interplay between nature and nurture, this paper offers insights into understanding the complex developmental trajectories of children. We explore the role of genetics, parenting, socioeconomic status, and cultural influences in shaping a child’s cognitive, social, and emotional development. This research sheds light on the significance of early interventions and the importance of creating nurturing environments for children to thrive.