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This systematic review examines the complex relationship between positive emotions and antisocial behavior in children and adolescents. Despite the prevailing assumption that positive emotions are generally associated with pro-social behavior, recent literature suggests that certain positive emotional states may also correlate with antisocial tendencies. A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2023 was conducted using databases such as PsycINFO, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Findings from 25 studies indicate a nuanced relationship, highlighting that while positive emotions can promote prosocial behavior, they may also foster impulsivity and aggression in specific contexts. This review provides insights into the mechanisms underlying this relationship and suggests directions for future research.